Camp
Freedom versus the StolenWealth Games
'We wanted to make it clear to the
mob, make it clear to the world, make it clear to our people, that we
are here, and we're here, and we're standing strong. And we don't
want nothin', we don't want nothin' of the Commonwealth here.
They've stolen the land, built this country on Stolen Wages, built
this country on the blood and bones of our people, and it's about
time that history is acknowledged. And it's about time them royal
families who are responsible for it all, they come down here, they
get on our level. They ask to be here on our country, that's what
needs to happen.'
(Wharton 2018)
Camp
Freedom is the name of the base protest site set up by Aboriginal
Activists for the 2018 Commonwealth Games held at on Yugambeh Land at
Moondarewa at the Gold Coast in Queensland, and still lives on in our
consciousness. Camp Freedom was a place to gather, a place to
organise protest actions, a place to visit, a place to swim, a place
for cultural performances and creativity, a place to rest, and mostly
significant because we don't generally have access to these kinds of
public spaces in Australia. The young Warriors of Aboriginal
Resistance (WAR) and other organisers worked with Yugambeh
Traditional Owners, the bureaucracy of the local City Council, Police
and government officials for years before the Games started, to
secure a permit for the site and ensure facilities for campers and
visitors. It drew people from all over the world, and from all walks
of life, including parents of athletes in The Games, who wanted to
understand more about the Aboriginal experience of living under
colonial oppression. Everyone involved seemed to take it seriously.
One main thing that Camp Freedom still advocates for, is that of a
Truth Commission to investigate Human Rights abuses, similar to other
common mechanisms towards healing past wrongs, such as those
initiated in South Africa and Canada (Brahm
2009).
|
Camp Freedom, Gold Coast 2018 |
The 2018 Commonwealth Games were held in the Australian State now ironically
named Queensland, which has a well known history of being a Police
State. However, generally Australia is not known for contemporary
Terrorism attacks, and has a relatively smaller population, compared
to other large countries. Yet in recent years, Police powers have
drastically increased (and accountability decreased) with the hosting
of major events, like the 2014 $500 million+ G20 Economic Summit in
Brisbane, where Operation Southern Cross saw the introduction of
unprecedented stop and search powers, a new state of the art Command
Centre (Madden 2014), and now Police no longer have to wear name
badges. The strategic incapacitation of the protest “likely to
have drawn up to 120,000 people at the G20 summit in Brisbane was
reduced to as few as 1,000 because of draconian protest laws,
Queensland’s Crime and Corruption Commission (CCC) has been told.”
(Baker 2014). Nonetheless this did not stop spending on a 10000
strong
Para Military force
(Drum
Cussac 2018) or ramping
up new bunkers (Pierce 2017) and Police powers in time for the Gold
Coast Commonwealth Games, and retaining
the use of Facial Recognition Software (Roberts 2018) and increased
powers to conduct personal searches without keeping a record now that
The Games are over. (Courier Mail 2018). Despite the Police publicly
stating that there was no need “I have to reinforce that there is
currently no specific threat against the Games or against anything in
Queensland” ( Armbruster 2018)
|
some of the Queensland Police Presence at Australia Fair Shopping Centre, Gold Coast 2018 |
Aside
from the over-the-top uniformed and under cover Police numbers at
protests, the perimeters of Camp Freedom were swarming with all sorts
of Police all day and night, Helicopters and drones overhead, rubber
dinghies on the water, along with dune buggies, horses, motorbikes,
pursuit vehicles, buses and surveillance vans. Despite the fact that
Camp Freedom actually paid tens of thousands of dollars (B.A.S.E.
2018) to the City of Gold Coast Council for an official permit and
bond cost (for Aboriginal people to camp on stolen land), the Police
tried to serve Camp Freedom with a fake eviction notice on April 10.
When that did not fool the camp, the government also sent in the
Department of Childrens Services, The Health Department, The Fire
Department, but they were in turn, evicted by the Freedom Campers who
cited Sovereign Rights and the Illegal Occupation
of
Australia
(Welcome
To Country 2018).
'Camp Freedom has released a “Statement of Reason”, which,
highlights our dissent from colonial common law and condemns the
continued genocidal actions and illegal occupation of our sacred
homelands.' (Hartnett 2018)
|
screen capture, channel 7 news April 2018 |
The 2018
Commonwealth Games was held on my Ancestral Lands, on Yugambeh
Country, which is now known as the Gold Coast. My only involvement
was in protest of The Games, and I felt like I had a lot to protest
about. My
direct ancestral line on my Aboriginal side of the family, has had to
deal with oppression for most levels of survival including the impact
of massacres, the fear of child removal, living under The Act and the
permit system, stolen wages, broken families and the culture war.
Therefore, as an Indigenous person with old people who were grossly
affected by colonial expansion, genocide and cultural assimilation, I
view Indigenous Decolonisation as a process in understanding the
history of our colonisation, rediscovering ancestral traditions and
cultural values, while also Indigenizing spaces, and expressing my
own contemporary world views creatively. It
is in this way that we can heal and write ourselves into contemporary
history making. However even in the mainstream arts the Gold Coast
is well known as a Cultural Desert (Smith 2018), and Aboriginal
people only make up less than two percent of the Gold Coast
population (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2016). Interestingly,
the Gold Coast is the focus for Foreign land buyers more than
anywhere else in Queensland (Hele 2018)
|
Jenny Fraser with a photograph of her family matriarch, Granny Clark |
My own
commitment to responding to The Games became serious once I had
noticed that a young Maori woman (from New Zealand) had been
appointed to the first new Indigenous Art Coordinator position at the
Gold Coast Arts Centre in the lead up to The Games. 'This
strategic manoeuvre by White Gakekeepers was culturally and ethically
wrong, to appoint a Maori to speak on behalf of Aboriginal people,
and take an identified Aboriginal position, and the support that it
entails (propped up by the gallery - while at the same time they
block authentic Aboriginal artists and curators voices). It is also
unnecessary because there are qualified, experienced and
knowledgeable Aboriginal curators being blocked from this position.'
(Fraser 2017)
I
contacted the associated politicians and gallery figureheads. The
Gold Coast Mayor and the Queensland Premier did send an official
letter in response, but could only manage to point to each other for
responsibility. However there was no response at all from the
Management and Board of the Arts Centre, including their one
(non-Yugambeh) Aboriginal Board member. Yet plenty of every day
Australians, and Maori had a lot to say online in responding to my
objection, merely for the sake of opposing an Aboriginal viewpoint,
not so much reflecting any interest in the Arts. Until The Games
organising frenzy, there was never an Aboriginal Curator position
there, or anywhere else at the Gold Coast, and now that its over
there still aren't any.
|
a screen capture of the petition page on change.org : Aboriginal People managing Aboriginal Art |
I had
attended an initial planning camp for the Commonwealth Games protests
held in November 2016, but it wasn't until I was monstered by Police
a few months in the paramilitary lead up to The Games, when my
commitment to protest was affirmed.
In
September 2017. I was targeted by the Queensland Police on a train,
and when I responded by writing down their ID numbers, I was arrested
for Fare Evasion within minutes, handcuffed, manhandled, publicly
accused of smoking and carrying drugs, escorted to a paddy wagon,
patted down and driven to a car park, where I was let go. (Fraser
2017) I actually had a ticket, so the charge was quickly changed to
Fail to Produce Ticket, and also Obstruct Police, and I was required
to go to court. I made an official complaint to the Police Minister, which was reviewed by the Police "Ethical Command" Unit, who found the Police in question to have committed no breach of conduct... In order for me to get Legal Aid assistance, I was required
to plead guilty in court, and because I had no prior record, the judge put me
on a good behaviour bond for months, which happened to last until one
week after The Games were over... This could have made protesting
more of a risk for me, but it is a human right after all. I wasn't
the only one harassed, as the preparatory Paramilitary exercises were
being undertaken all around the region in South East Queensland and
across the state border into Northern New South, other people were
being monstered and also had batons, pepper spray and guns pulled on
them which were recorded in places like Byron Bay (Graham
2018) (Ford 2018)
and Nimbin (Hoeben
2018).
However,
it does not seem like it is over, as one
week after The Games were finished, I also got a phone call from the
Police on the 22nd
April, on
a Sunday, informing me to expect a fine for a car accident that I had
in 2017, which the Police had never even attended on the day in
question... I elected to go to court, but the Police decided to drop the charge of 'Driving too close to another vehicle'.
My
personal hopes for Camp Freedom was for it be a spiritual and
cultural experience for locals and visitors alike, such as I had
experienced in 2006 "During
the Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, it was at Camp Sovereignty where
the spiritual healing developed. People felt peaceful and they felt
safe, because the smoking ceremony at the sacred fire was healing.
The
introduction of our Aboriginal law, to the overall protest efforts,
was the biggest contributor to the success of Camp Sovereignty."
(Thorpe 2016) Some of the Indigenous Arts Community and others showed up to
support Camp Freedom, performing and creating new work, which also helped to lift
the vibration of the camp. We did this because real culture cannot
be stopped, not because there was money in it for us, not because we
were welcome at the Royals table, not because a government
institution anointed us, and definitely not because we were part of a
staged template, or a circus run by a circus, used by the Director of
other Games formats already seen around the world. It was at Camp
Freedom where our ongoing culture and consensus was consistently
present throughout the two weeks, and as a parting gift, a Bora Ring
was constructed with beach sand, in the shade of the space where
yarning and decision making took place. Aside from the extreme
Police response to the presence of Camp Freedom, I feel like our
hopes were fulfilled and we did justice to our ancestors from all
over the country. It must have been powerful, because the Bora Ring
was immediately removed once Camp Freedom was vacated (Wharton 2018).
|
Camp Freedom Bora, Gold Coast 2018 |
by Jenny Fraser
References:
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2018)
http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/LGA33430
Baker, A. (2014) G20 lockdown: the
challenge of balancing freedom and security, The Conversation,
https://theconversation.com/g20-lockdown-the-challenge-of-balancing-freedom-and-security-32698
Brahm, E. (2009)
What is a Truth Commission and why does it matter? Peace and Conflict
Review – Volume 3 Issue 2 (Spring 2009), 1-14
http://www.review.upeace.org/pdf.cfm?articulo=83&ejemplar=17
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at the Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games, Australia. May 14,
https://www.drum-cussac.com/blog/commonwealth-games
(B.A.S.E)
Brisbane Aboriginal Sovereign Embassy (2018) A
proud message from WAR Warriors of the Aboriginal Resistance.
,facebook page, April 14,
https://www.facebook.com/brisbaneaboriginal.embassymedia/posts/1600044870045486
Courier Mail (2018), Gold Coast
Commonwealth Games: Police to retain search powers, newspaper,
http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/gold-coast-commonwealth-games-police-to-retain-search-powers/news-story/3b6e50ccd4496823fae6012ee8d656c4
Fraser, J. (2017)
Aboriginal People managing Aboriginal Art, Petition
https://www.change.org/p/the-arts-centre-gold-coast-aboriginal-people-managing-aboriginal-art
Fraser, J. (2017)
Wrist Damage detail, photograph, September
https://www.instagram.com/p/BZiZQlMDdM9/?taken-by=dot_ayu
Ford, M. (2018) Police officer who
struck 16yo with baton 12 times outside Byron Bay hostel defends his
actions, March 29,
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-03-29/byron-bay-officer-who-struck-teenager-with-baton-defends-actions/9602296
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Hartnett, A
(2018) Camp
Freedom Gold Coast Commonwealth Games 2018.
April 20
https://www.facebook.com/albert.hartnett/posts/986664824823397
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where foreign buyers really want to own Queensland homes,
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31
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Queensland Police unveil top-secret security bunker to protect Gold
Coast during Commonwealth Games, October 19,
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Australian Police Down Rogue Drone at Gold Coast Games
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(2018) Commonwealth Games facial recognition software to stay, but
when will it be used? The Queensland Government won't say,
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Smith, A. (2018)
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https://theconversation.com/how-the-gold-coast-games-transformed-a-resort-region-into-a-city-94877
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Country (2018) Media Blackout: the moment police were evicted by
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(2018) May 20 Facebook Live video
https://www.facebook.com/ruby.wharton/videos/vb.100000364083234/1826451290710323/?type=3